Brain, Vol 120, Issue 10 1885-1894, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
P Flachenecker, HP Hartung and K Reiners
Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability was repeatedly carried
out on 13 patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome for up to 1 year by Fourier
analysis of regular beat-to-beat (R-R) intervals which were recorded for 5
min, converted into a continuous function by linear interpolation and
resampled at 5 Hz. Low-frequency (LF) power (reflecting a mixture of
parasympathetic and sympathetic activity) and high-frequency (HF) power
(reflecting parasympathetic tone) were calculated by integrating the
spectra from 0.04 to 0.15 Hz and from 0.15 to 0.4 Hz, respectively. At the
height of the disease, the HF component was significantly decreased. The
LF:HF ratio, which has been suggested to be an indicator for sympathetic
activity, was increased compared with the follow-up value after 1 year.
Both measures returned to normal gradually over time. Pooled-data analysis
suggested that both HF and LF power were significantly related to the
responses of standardized parasympathetic function tests, while the LF:HF
ratio was inversely correlated with sympathetic vasomotor activity. In
patients presenting with tachycardia, LF and HF power were strikingly
decreased compared with patients with normal heart rates, while in patients
showing vagal over-reactivity, the power of both spectral bands was
significantly increased. The results suggest that spectral analysis of
heart rate variability is useful for investigating the cardiovascular
neural regulation in patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome. In this
disorder, the sympathovagal balance is clearly shifted to sympathetic
predominance at the height of the disease.
ARTICLES
Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability in Guillain-Barre syndrome. A longitudinal study
Department of Neurology, Julius-Maximilians-Universitat, Wurzburg, Germany.
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