Brain, Vol 120, Issue 12 2141-2148, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
M Abele, K Burk, F Andres, H Topka, F Laccone, S Bosch, A Brice, G Cancel, J Dichgans and T Klockgether
Forty-one patients suffering from autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type
I (ADCA-I) were subjected to a genotype-phenotype correlation analysis
using molecular genetic assignment to the spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, 2
or 3 (SCA1, -2 or -3) genetic locus, clinical examination and nerve
conduction as well as evoked potential studies. Pyramidal tract signs, pale
discs, and dysphagia were more frequent in SCA1 compared with SCA2 and SCA3
patients, while double vision occurred less frequently. Visual evoked
potentials and motor evoked potentials following transcranial magnetic
stimulation were abnormal in almost all SCA1 patients, but only in a
minority of SCA2 and SCA3 patients. In contrast, somatosensory evoked
potentials were delayed or absent in the majority of patients with no
significant differences between the mutations. Abnormalities of brainstem
auditory evoked potentials were found in about half of the patients
irrespective of the underlying mutation. In addition, reduced sensory nerve
action potentials, suggesting sensory axonal neuropathy were found in all
three mutations. These findings provide electrophysiological evidence that
pyramidal and visual pathways are differentially affected in SCA1, SCA2 and
SCA3 patients.
ARTICLES
Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type I. Nerve conduction and evoked potential studies in families with SCA1, SCA2 and SCA3
Department of Neurology, University of Tubingen, Germany.
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