Brain, Vol 120, Issue 3 503-514, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
N Ginovart, A Lundin, L Farde, C Halldin, L Backman, CG Swahn, S Pauli and G Sedvall
PET and: markers for the pre- and postsynaptic neurons were used to study
the dopamine system in vivo in Huntington's disease. The radioligands used
were [11C]SCH 23390 for D1-receptors, [11C]raclopride for D2-receptors and
[11C]beta-CIT for dopamine transporters. Five patients with Huntington's
disease and five matched controls were recruited. Brain anatomy was
examined by MRI. The findings in patients were as follows. Postsynaptic D1-
and D2-receptor densities were similarly reduced in the striatum. A
reduction in D1-receptor density was shown in the temporal cortex; it draws
attention to the cortical degeneration in relation to the cognitive
deficits observed in Huntington's disease. The reduction of D1- and
D2-receptor binding potentials in the striatum correlated significantly
with increasing duration of illness. The correlation between the duration
of illness and decline of D1- and D2-receptors make these receptors
valuable as quantitative markers for the Huntington's disease degenerative
process. Besides postsynaptic changes, a significant 50% decrease of
[11C]beta- CIT binding to the dopamine transporter was found in the
striatum. A reduced striatal blood flow in Huntington's disease cannot be
excluded and could account for a small part of the decrease in
[11C]beta-CIT binding. We suggest that the finding reflects a loss of
presynaptic terminals or a reduced expression of dopamine transporter in
the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system in Huntington's disease.
ARTICLES
PET study of the pre- and post-synaptic dopaminergic markers for the neurodegenerative process in Huntington's disease
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
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