Brain, Vol 120, Issue 3 515-533, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
AC Nobre, GN Sebestyen, DR Gitelman, MM Mesulam, RS Frackowiak and CD Frith
PET was used to image the neural system underlying visuospatial attention.
Analysis of data at both the group and individual-subject level provided
anatomical resolution superior to that described to date. Six right-handed
male subjects were selected from a pilot behavioural study in which
behavioural responses and eye movements were recorded. The attention tasks
involved covert shifts of attention, where peripheral cues indicated the
location of subsequent target stimuli to be discriminated. One attention
condition emphasized reflexive aspects of spatial orientation, while the
other required controlled shifts of attention. PET activations agreed
closely with the cortical regions recently proposed to form the core of a
neural network for spatial attention. The two attention tasks evoked
largely overlapping patterns of neural activation, supporting the existence
of a general neural system for visuospatial attention with regional
functional specialization. Specifically, neocortical activations were
observed in the right anterior cingulate gyrus (Brodmann area 24), in the
intraparietal sulcus of right posterior parietal cortex, and in the mesial
and lateral premotor cortices (Brodmann area 6).
ARTICLES
Functional localization of the system for visuospatial attention using positron emission tomography
Department of Experimental Psychology, Oxford University, UK.
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E. Macaluso, C. Frith, and J. Driver Selective Spatial Attention in Vision and Touch: Unimodal and Multimodal Mechanisms Revealed by PET J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2000; 83(5): 3062 - 3075. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Engelien, W. Huber, D. Silbersweig, E. Stern, C. D. Frith, W. Doring, A. Thron, and R. S. J. Frackowiak The neural correlates of `deaf-hearing' in man: Conscious sensory awareness enabled by attentional modulation Brain, March 1, 2000; 123(3): 532 - 545. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. Cohen, S. Dehaene, L. Naccache, S. Lehericy, G. Dehaene-Lambertz, M.-A. Henaff, and F. Michel The visual word form area: Spatial and temporal characterization of an initial stage of reading in normal subjects and posterior split-brain patients Brain, February 1, 2000; 123(2): 291 - 307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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W. Vanduffel, R. B.H. Tootell, and G. A. Orban Attention-dependent Suppression of Metabolic Activity in the Early Stages of the Macaque Visual System Cereb Cortex, February 1, 2000; 10(2): 109 - 126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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R. Peyron, L. Garcia-Larrea, M.-C. Gregoire, N. Costes, P. Convers, F. Lavenne, F. Mauguiere, D. Michel, and B. Laurent Haemodynamic brain responses to acute pain in humans: Sensory and attentional networks Brain, September 1, 1999; 122(9): 1765 - 1780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. Miniussi, E. L. Wilding, J. T. Coull, and A. C. Nobre Orienting attention in time: Modulation of brain potentials Brain, August 1, 1999; 122(8): 1507 - 1518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. R. Gitelman, A. C. Nobre, T. B. Parrish, K. S. LaBar, Y.-H. Kim, J. R. Meyer, and M.-M. Mesulam A large-scale distributed network for covert spatial attention: Further anatomical delineation based on stringent behavioural and cognitive controls Brain, June 1, 1999; 122(6): 1093 - 1106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Dehaene, E. Spelke, P. Pinel, R. Stanescu, and S. Tsivkin Sources of Mathematical Thinking: Behavioral and Brain-Imaging Evidence Science, May 7, 1999; 284(5416): 970 - 974. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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N. I. Bohnen, S. Minoshima, B. Giordani, K. A. Frey, and D. E. Kuhl Motor correlates of occipital glucose hypometabolism in Parkinson's disease without dementia Neurology, February 1, 1999; 52(3): 541 - 541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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B. Wauschkuhn, R. Verleger, E. Wascher, W. Klostermann, M. Burk, W. Heide, and D. Kompf Lateralized Human Cortical Activity for Shifting Visuospatial Attention and Initiating Saccades J Neurophysiol, December 1, 1998; 80(6): 2900 - 2910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 I. Savic and J. Engel Jr Sex differences in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, December 1, 1998; 65(6): 910 - 912. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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J. T. Coull and A. C. Nobre Where and When to Pay Attention: The Neural Systems for Directing Attention to Spatial Locations and to Time Intervals as Revealed by Both PET and fMRI J. Neurosci., September 15, 1998; 18(18): 7426 - 7435. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. D. Lumer, K. J. Friston, and G. Rees Neural Correlates of Perceptual Rivalry in the Human Brain Science, June 19, 1998; 280(5371): 1930 - 1934. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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