Brain, Vol 121, Issue 1 47-57, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
JS Morris, KJ Friston, C Buchel, CD Frith, AW Young, AJ Calder and RJ Dolan
Localized amygdalar lesions in humans produce deficits in the recognition
of fearful facial expressions. We used functional neuroimaging to test two
hypotheses: (i) that the amygdala and some of its functionally connected
structures mediate specific neural responses to fearful expressions; (ii)
that the early visual processing of emotional faces can be influenced by
amygdalar activity. Normal subjects were scanned using PET while they
performed a gender discrimination task involving static grey-scale images
of faces expressing varying degrees of fear or happiness. In support of the
first hypothesis, enhanced activity in the left amygdala, left pulvinar,
left anterior insula and bilateral anterior cingulate gyri was observed
during the processing of fearful faces. Evidence consistent with the second
hypothesis was obtained by a demonstration that amygdalar responses predict
expression-specific neural activity in extrastriate cortex.
ARTICLES
A neuromodulatory role for the human amygdala in processing emotional facial expressions
Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, London, UK.
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J. S. Morris, B. DeGelder, L. Weiskrantz, and R. J. Dolan Differential extrageniculostriate and amygdala responses to presentation of emotional faces in a cortically blind field Brain, June 1, 2001; 124(6): 1241 - 1252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. L. Grady, M. L. Furey, P. Pietrini, B. Horwitz, and S. I. Rapoport Altered brain functional connectivity and impaired short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease Brain, April 1, 2001; 124(4): 739 - 756. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Brannan, M. Liotti, G. Egan, R. Shade, L. Madden, R. Robillard, B. Abplanalp, K. Stofer, D. Denton, and P. T. Fox Neuroimaging of cerebral activations and deactivations associated with hypercapnia and hunger for air PNAS, February 13, 2001; 98(4): 2029 - 2034. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Vuilleumier and S. Schwartz Emotional facial expressions capture attention Neurology, January 23, 2001; 56(2): 153 - 158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Z. Rapcsak, S. R. Galper, J. F. Comer, S. L. Reminger, L. Nielsen, A. W. Kaszniak, M. Verfaellie, J. F. Laguna, D. M. Labiner, and R. A. Cohen Fear recognition deficits after focal brain damage: A cautionary note Neurology, February 8, 2000; 54(3): 575 - 575. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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G. Northoff, A. Richter, M. Gessner, F. Schlagenhauf, J. Fell, F. Baumgart, T. Kaulisch, R. Kotter, K. E. Stephan, A. Leschinger, et al. Functional Dissociation between Medial and Lateral Prefrontal Cortical Spatiotemporal Activation in Negative and Positive Emotions: A Combined fMRI/MEG Study Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2000; 10(1): 93 - 107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Nakamura, R. Kawashima, K. Ito, M. Sugiura, T. Kato, A. Nakamura, K. Hatano, S. Nagumo, K. Kubota, H. Fukuda, et al. Activation of the Right Inferior Frontal Cortex During Assessment of Facial Emotion J Neurophysiol, September 1, 1999; 82(3): 1610 - 1614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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R. Peyron, L. Garcia-Larrea, M.-C. Gregoire, N. Costes, P. Convers, F. Lavenne, F. Mauguiere, D. Michel, and B. Laurent Haemodynamic brain responses to acute pain in humans: Sensory and attentional networks Brain, September 1, 1999; 122(9): 1765 - 1780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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N. Isenberg, D. Silbersweig, A. Engelien, S. Emmerich, K. Malavade, B. Beattie, A. C. Leon, and E. Stern Linguistic threat activates the human amygdala PNAS, August 31, 1999; 96(18): 10456 - 10459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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