Brain, Vol 121, Issue 2 253-264, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
MJ Catalan, M Honda, RA Weeks, LG Cohen and M Hallett
The brain regions activated by simple repetitive and sequential finger
movements of different length were localized by measuring regional cerebral
blood flow (rCBF) with PET. The experimental design consisted of finger
movements cued by auditory pacing at 0.5 Hz. In all conditions of different
sequence length the contralateral primary sensorimotor and premotor cortex,
supplementary motor area and ipsilateral cerebellar cortex were activated.
These areas showed a large increase in activation from rest to simple
repetitive movement, and a further increase with the shortest sequence,
suggesting an executive role in running sequences. The ipsilateral premotor
area (Brodmann area 6), bilateral posterior parietal areas (Brodmann area
7) and precuneus showed an increase in rCBF related only to the length of
the sequences, without any change from rest to simple repetitive movement.
These areas are more selectively related to sequence performance. This
finding is consistent with the hypothesis that these areas function in the
storage of motor sequences in spatial working memory. Our results suggest
that sequential finger movements recruit discrete sets of brain areas with
different functions.
ARTICLES
The functional neuroanatomy of simple and complex sequential finger movements: a PET study
Human Motor Control Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1428, USA.
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