Brain, Vol 121, Issue 6 1089-1097, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
CC Yang, RB Alvarez, WK Engel, SL Heller and V Askanas
Autosomal-recessive and autosomal-dominant hereditary inclusion-body
myopathies are severe, progressive muscle diseases, characterized
pathologically by vacuolated muscle fibres containing paired helical
filaments. We immunostained muscle biopsy specimens from quadriceps-
sparing autosomal-recessive and autosomal-dominant inclusion-body myopathy
subjects, disease-control subjects and normal patients, utilizing
isoform-specific antibodies against the neuronal and inducible forms of
nitric oxide synthase, and antibodies against nitrotyrosine. Approximately
75% of the vacuolated muscle fibres in all recessive and dominant
inclusion-body myopathy patients contained inclusions strongly
immunoreactive with antibodies against neuronal and inducible nitric oxide
synthase which, by immunoelectron microscopy, were colocalized to clusters
of tubulofilaments (previously shown, by us, to be paired helical
filaments). Strong nitrotyrosine immunoreactivity was in the form of
multiple dots and large granular patches, which ultrastructurally did not
immunolocalize to tubulofilaments. Excess intracellular nitric oxide can
combine with superoxide to produce highly toxic peroxynitrite, which can
nitrate tyrosines of proteins. The presence of nitrotyrosine is indicative
of nitric oxide-induced oxidative stress. Our data suggest that oxidative
stress plays a role in the pathogenic cascade of hereditary inclusion- body
myopathies.
ARTICLES
Nitric oxide-induced oxidative stress in autosomal recessive and dominant inclusion-body myopathies
USC Neuromuscular Center, Good Samaritan Hospital, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
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