Brain Advance Access originally published online on March 10, 2004
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Brain, Vol. 127, No. 4, 851-859, 2004
© 2004 Guarantors of Brain
doi: 10.1093/brain/awh100
Cortico-striatal contributions to feedback-based learning: converging data from neuroimaging and neuropsychology
1 Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience and 2 Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Newark, 3 Department of Neurology, UMDNJ/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, and 4 Department of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
Correspondence to: Daphna Shohamy, Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, 197 University Avenue, Newark, NJ, USA E-mail: shohamy{at}axon.rutgers.edu
The striatum has been widely implicated in cognition, but a precise understanding of its role remains elusive. Here we present converging evidence for the role of the striatum in feedback-based learning. In a prior functional imaging study, healthy controls showed striatal activity during a feedback-based learning task, which was decreased when the same task was learned without feedback. In the present study, we show that individuals with striatal dysfunction due to Parkinsons disease are impaired on the feedback-based task, but not on a non-feedback version of the same task. Parkinsons patients and controls also used different learning strategies depending on feedback structure. This study provides direct behavioural evidence from humans that cortico-striatal systems are necessary for feedback-based learning on a cognitive task. These findings also link between learning impairments in Parkinsons disease and the physiological and computational evidence for the role of midbrain dopaminergic systems in feedback processing.
Key Words: cognition; learning and memory; basal ganglia; dopamine; Parkinsons disease
Abbreviations: MMSE= Mini-Mental State Examination; UPDRS = Unified Parkinsons Disease Rating Scale.
Received July 17, 2003. Revised December 11, 2003. Accepted December 12, 2003.
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