Brain Advance Access originally published online on November 17, 2004
Brain 2005 128(2):277-290; doi:10.1093/brain/awh347
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Brain Vol. 128 No. 2 © Guarantors of Brain 2004; all rights reserved
Illusory persistence of touch after right parietal damage: neural correlates of tactile awareness
1 Laboratory for Neurology and Imaging of Cognition, Department of Neuroscience, 2 Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, 3 Department of Clinical Neurology and 4 Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
* Correspondence to: Sophie Schwartz, Department of Neurosciences, University Medical Center, 1 Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland E-mail: sophie.schwartz{at}medecine.unige.ch
We studied a patient who experienced palinaesthesia, an illusion of persistent touch following tactile stimulation on the left hand, subsequent to a right parietal meningioma affecting primary somatosensory regions in the postcentral gyrus (SI) and superior parietal gyrus (Brodmann area 7), but preserving the secondary somatosensory cortex (SII) in the upper lateral sulcus. This subjective sensation was accompanied by transient increases in objective measures of tactile threshold. The patient had mild deficits in superficial tactile perception, but showed severe left-sided extinction for offsets of tactile stimuli during bilateral stimulation, but not for onsets of stimuli. Functional MRI revealed increased neural activity during palinaesthesia selectively arising within the ipsilesionalright SI cortex, but no abnormality within left SI and bilateral SII. Right SI responded to the onset of new tactile stimuli on the left hand but not to their offset. By contrast, any tactile events on either hand modulated activity in contralateral SII regions, even undetected left-sided offsets. These data demonstrate that illusory persistence of touch following stimulation on the hand may result from sustained neural activity in a restricted region of the SI cortex outlasting the offset of the actual tactile stimuli. These findings also provide direct evidence for a critical role of SI in mediating conscious somatosensory experience on contralateral parts of the body.
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