Brain Advance Access originally published online on February 10, 2005
Brain 2005 128(6):1418-1427; doi:10.1093/brain/awh413
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The functional anatomy of divided attention in amnestic mild cognitive impairment
1 Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, 2 University College London and Royal Free Hospitals, 3 Wellcome Department of Imaging Sciences, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London and 4 North Essex Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust, Epping, UK
Correspondence to: Dr Z. Walker, St Margaret's Hospital, Mental Health Unit, The Plain, Epping, Essex CM16 6TN, UK E-mail: z.walker{at}ucl.ac.uk
Recent neuroimaging studies have demonstrated changes in brain function in cognitively normal subjects at increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (AMCI) carries a high risk of developing into Alzheimer's disease. In AMCI altered cortical activation has been demonstrated during memory tasks, using functional MRI (fMRI). Memory and attention are closely related cognitive functions. It is unclear whether the memory impairment of AMCI is associated with attentional deficits of the sort likely to be revealed by tasks requiring divided attention. Ten older adults (mean age 72 years, range 57–81 years) with AMCI were compared with healthy matched controls on divided attention and passive sensory processing tasks using fMRI. During the divided attention task both groups activated similar regions of left hemispheric prefrontal and extrastriate visual cortex. However, the AMCI group had attenuated prefrontal activation compared with age matched controls. On the passive sensory processing task there was no difference between the AMCI and control groups. We conclude that there are changes in the functional network subserving divided attention in patients with AMCI as reflected in the attenuation of prefrontal cortical activation. These findings have implications for evaluating cognition in AMCI and also for monitoring the effects of future treatments in AMCI.
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