Brain Advance Access first published online on November 21, 2008
This version published online on November 28, 2008
Brain, doi:10.1093/brain/awn304
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Grapheme-colour synaesthetes show increased grey matter volumes of parietal and fusiform cortex
1Cognitive Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Biophysics—Medicine, 2Brain Imaging Centre West, Research Center Jülich, Jülich and 3Department of Neurology, Cologne University Hospital, Cologne, Germany
Correspondence to:
Dr Peter H. Weiss, Cognitive Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience and Biophysics—Medicine, Research Centre Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany E-mail: P.H.Weiss{at}fz-juelich.de
In synaesthesia, stimulation of a sensory modality triggers abnormal additional perceptions. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used in 18 grapheme-colour synaesthetes to investigate the neuro-anatomical basis of their abnormal perceptions. More specifically, we tested the hypothesis that in synaesthesia altered connectivity in temporo-occipital and parietal areas may be associated with grey matter (GM) changes. The data reveal increased GM volumes in fusiform and intraparietal cortices. These findings are consistent with the two-stage model of grapheme-colour synaesthesia implying cross-activation at the level of the fusiform gyrus (FG) and hyperbinding at the level of the parietal cortex. The observed structural differences in grapheme-colour synaesthetes with abnormal additional perceptions may also shed some light on the neural bases of abnormal perceptions in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Key Words: voxel-based morphometry; parietal cortex; fusiform gyrus; colour area; V4/V8, grapheme area (VWFA)
Abbreviations: CIP, caudal intraparietal area; DTI, diffusion tensor imaging; FG, fusiform gyrus; GM, grey matter; IPS, intraparietal sulcus; MNI, Montrael Neurological Institute; ROI, Region of interest; VBM, Voxel-based morphometry; WM, white matter
Received March 2, 2008. Revised October 13, 2008. Accepted October 15, 2008.