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Scientific commentary |
The clinical heterogeneity of immune sensory and autonomic neuropathies with (or without) sicca
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In this issue of Brain, Mori and co-workers from several collaborating Japanese medical schools report on the clinical patterns of neuropathy associated with primary Sjögren's syndrome. The criteria for primary Sjögren's syndrome used were accepted by Japanese and American-European consensus groups: (i) symptoms of dry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis or sicca) or a dry mouth (xerostomia); (ii) objective evidence of keratoconjunctivitis (abnormal Schirmer's or Rose Bengal test) and (iii) evidence of lymphocytic sialoadenitis (e.g. from a lip biopsy) and the presence of antibodies (SS-A or SS-B). Of 92 patients reviewed, mean age
60 years, there was a strong female preponderance (76 of 92). The following varieties of neuropathy were recognized: sensory ataxia in 36 (39%); sensory painful in 18 (20%); multiple mononeuropathy in 11 (12%); multiple cranial neuropathies in 5 (5%); trigeminal
The Peripheral Neuropathy Research Laboratory, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN
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