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Brain, Vol. 110, No. 4, 907-915, 1987
© 1987 Guarantors of Brain
research-article |
A STUDY OF VIRAL GENOMES AND ANTIGENS IN BRAINS OF PATIENTS WITH ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Center for Experimental Cell Biology and Department of Microbiology and the Laboratory of Neurovirology, Department of Neurology, The Mount Sinai Medical Center New York
The presence of viral nucleic acid sequences and antigens from a variety of conventional viruses in selected brain regions of cases of Alzheimer's disease (AD), diagnosed pathologically, was investigated using molecular hybridization and immunocytochemical techniques. Seven DNA and 4 RNA viruses were used as probes in 18 AD and 5 control brains. With Southern blot hybridization, no viral DNA sequences could be detected in the cerebral cortex. With dot blot hybridization, results were also negative, except for 2 cases, 1 a control brain, the other an AD brain, which gave a positive signal in the RNA extracted from the substantia innominata when c-DNA from measles virus was used as a probe. Four specific brain areas from each of 8 AD brains and 5 controls tested with viral probes (3 DNA and 5 RNA viruses), using immunocytochemical techniques for viral antigens, showed no positive reproducible specific reactions. These results, although negative, do not totally exclude the possibility that conventional viruses may play a role in the aetiology and pathogenesis of AD.
Received June 5, 1986. Revised October 16, 1986. Accepted October 21, 1986.
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