Brain Advance Access originally published online on July 16, 2009
Brain 2009 132(8):2002-2004; doi:10.1093/brain/awp184
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© The Author (2009). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Scientific Commentary |
Biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease: ready for the next step
1Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 5300 Alpha Commons Drive, AC4 Baltimore, MD 21224, USA 2Department of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Division, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Meyer 6-113, 600 N. Wolf Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
prosenb9@jhmi.edu; argye@jhmi.edu
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
As potential disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer's disease advance into phase II and III human trials, it is apparent that biomarker development will be needed for several reasons. The most relevant of these include the ability to detect treatment response sensitively, to improve understanding of the effect of drugs that target disease mechanisms, and to identify Alzheimer's disease in its pre-clinical stage. We have reviewed several recent papers published in Brain, which address biomarker development in Alzheimer's disease, and use their findings to suggest further research.
Some of these studies are early results from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), a large multi-centre trial of biomarker modalities in patients with Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and cognitively healthy older controls with an emphasis on standardized imaging techniques across centres. Nestor et al. (2008
) measured ventricular volume changes over time and found that MCI subjects had a faster