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Brain Advance Access published online on October 9, 2006

Brain, doi:10.1093/brain/awl276
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© The Author (2006). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received August 4, 2006
Revised August 31, 2006
Accepted September 1, 2006

Article

Novel splicing mutation in the progranulin gene causing familial corticobasal syndrome

Mario Masellis 1 *, Parastoo Momeni 2 *, Wendy Meschino 3, Reid Heffner Jr 4, Joshua Elder 2, Christine Sato 5, Yan Liang 5, Peter St George-Hyslop 6, John Hardy 2, Juan Bilbao 7, Sandra Black 1 *, and Ekaterina Rogaeva 8

1 Linda C. Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
2 Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA
3 Genetics Program, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Canada
4 Department of Pathology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
5 Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
6 Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; Toronto Western Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
7 Department of Pathology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
8 Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sandra Black, E-mail: sandra.black{at}sunnybrook.ca


   Abstract

Corticobasal syndrome (CBS) is a rare cognitive and movement disorder characterized by asymmetric rigidity, apraxia, alien-limb phenomenon, cortical sensory loss, myoclonus, focal dystonia, and dementia. It occurs along the clinical spectrum of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), which has recently been shown to segregate with truncating mutations in progranulin (PGRN), a multifunctional growth factor thought to promote neuronal survival. This study identifies a novel splice donor site mutation in the PGRN gene (IVS7+1G->A) that segregates with CBS in a Canadian family of Chinese origin. We confirmed the absence of the mutant PGRN allele in the RT-PCR product which supports the model of haploinsufficiency for PGRN-linked disease. This report of mutation in the PGRN gene in CBS extends the evidence for genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in FTLD spectrum disorders.

Keywords: Corticobasal syndrome; frontotemporal lobar degeneration; progranulin; gene; mutation.
*These authors contributed equally to the work.
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