Brain Advance Access published online on October 9, 2006
Brain, doi:10.1093/brain/awl276
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1 Linda C. Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Corticobasal syndrome (CBS) is a rare cognitive and movement disorder characterized by asymmetric rigidity, apraxia, alien-limb phenomenon, cortical sensory loss, myoclonus, focal dystonia, and dementia. It occurs along the clinical spectrum of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), which has recently been shown to segregate with truncating mutations in progranulin (PGRN), a multifunctional growth factor thought to promote neuronal survival. This study identifies a novel splice donor site mutation in the PGRN gene (IVS7+1G
Received August 4, 2006
Revised August 31, 2006
Accepted September 1, 2006
Article
Novel splicing mutation in the progranulin gene causing familial corticobasal syndrome
Mario Masellis 1 *, Parastoo Momeni 2 *, Wendy Meschino 3, Reid Heffner Jr 4, Joshua Elder 2, Christine Sato 5, Yan Liang 5, Peter St George-Hyslop 6, John Hardy 2, Juan Bilbao 7, Sandra Black 1 *, and Ekaterina Rogaeva 8
2 Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA
3 Genetics Program, North York General Hospital, Toronto, Canada
4 Department of Pathology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
5 Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
6 Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; Toronto Western Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
7 Department of Pathology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
8 Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Sandra Black, E-mail: sandra.black{at}sunnybrook.ca
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Abstract
A) that segregates with CBS in a Canadian family of Chinese origin. We confirmed the absence of the mutant PGRN allele in the RT-PCR product which supports the model of haploinsufficiency for PGRN-linked disease. This report of mutation in the PGRN gene in CBS extends the evidence for genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in FTLD spectrum disorders.
*These authors contributed equally to the work.
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